Risk & Return

Table of Contents

 

What is Risk?

1

 What is Risk Tolerance?

2

  Investment risk

4

Inflation Risk

4

Protection Against Inflation

5

  Diversification

6

  Risk reduction

6

Measuring Risks

7

Alpha & Beta

7

Lifecycle Beta

8

Loss Frequency

8

  Severity

8

  Variation

8

Measuring Risk Further

9

  Probability distribution

9

Expected Rate of Return

9

  Standard deviation

9

Maximum Possible & Probable Loss

10

Living with Risk & Return

10

Interest Rate Risk

11

  Value risk

11

  Call risk

11

Business Risk

12

  Diversifiable risk

12

Credit Risk

12

Market Risk

13

What is Total Risk?

13

Liquidity Risk

14

Portfolio Risk

14

Covariance & Correlation Coefficient

15

Efficient Portfolios

15

Asset Allocation

16

Guidelines for Asset Allocation

16

Expected Return

17

How Much Return is Required?

17

  CAPM

17

Treating Risk

17

Two Basic Methods

18

  Risk Control

18

  Risk Financing

18

Risk Control Alternatives

19

  Risk Avoidance

19

  Combination, Segregation

19

  Loss Prevention & Reduction

20

  Noninsurance Transfers

20

Risk Financing Alternatives

21

Risk Retention

21

Risk Transfer

22

    hedging contract, neutralization

23

    hold-harmless agreement

23

Law of Large Numbers

24

  law of averages

24

   A Large Group of Homogeneous

25

   The Loss Produced by Peril Must

26

   The Occurrence of the Loss Must

26

   The Loss Must be Large Enough

26

   Affordable Premium Costs

26

   The Chance of loss must be

26

   The Peril Must be Unlikely to

26

 

 

United Insurance Educators, Inc.

PO Box 1030

Eatonville, WA 98328

(253) 846-1155

 

Email: mail@uiece.com

 

Website: www.uiece.com