Term and Universal Life & Ethics

Table of Contents

 

Chapter 1: Defining Life Insurance

1

 

Basic Concepts

1

 

How Much is Enough?

2

 

     Calculating Expenses

3

 

     Consumer Reports Money Book recommends

5

 

     An Emergency Fund

6

 

     Child-Care Expenses

6

 

     Educational Fund

6

 

     Debt Repayment

7

 

     Coming to a Conclusion

7

 

Insurance Companies Measure Risk

8

 

What Type of Life Insurance is Appropriate?

9

 

What Will the Insurance Cost?

10

 

Term Insurance

11

 

     Reentry Renewable Level Term

13

 

     Level Decreasing Term Insurance

14

 

Permanent Insurance

15

 

      Example

17

 

Universal Life Insurance Policies

18

 

Universal Life Evolution

19

 

How Do Universal Life Policies Compare to Traditional Plans?

21

Chapter 2: The Life Insurance Contract

24

 

Defining the Contract

25

 

Policy Application

25

 

Policy Ownership

26

 

Preventing Money Laundering Activities

27

 

Terrorism Produces Insurer Risk

27

 

     Legal Requirements Adopted

28

 

     Broker-Dealer Requirements

30

 

AML Program Requirements

31

 

     Employee training can be in several formats

32

 

     Know Your Customer (KYC)

34

 

Compliance

34

 

     Suspicious Activity Reports Filing Requirements

35

 

A Change in Thinking

35

 

     Three stages of money laundering

36

 

     A Global Problem

37

 

     Covered Products

38

 

     Nine Identified ML Methods

40

 

Money Laundering Indicators Not Unique to Insurance Products

43

 

     Policyholder Characteristics and Behaviors

44

 

     A Known Criminal or Criminal Associate or Relative

45

 

     Erratic or Abnormal Use of Policies

45

 

     High Premiums Compared to Verifiable Income

46

 

     Lack of Concern for Charges or Costs

46

 

     Undue Interest in Payout Options

47

 

     Change of Beneficiary

47

 

     Insurance on Assets that Appear Inconsistent with Income

47

 

     Early or Suspicious Claims

47

 

Product Characteristics and Maintenance

49

 

Customer Due Diligence (CDD)

51

 

     In Conclusion

53

Chapter 3: Policy Features and Provisions

54

 

Premiums / Policy Options

54

 

     Nonforfeiture Options

54

 

     Dividend Options

55

 

     Settlement Options

56

 

State Required Provisions

57

 

     Incontestability

58

 

     Misstatements in the Application

59

 

     Deferment Clause / Nonforfeiture

59

 

     Loan Values

59

 

     Grace Periods and Reinstatement

60

 

Allowed Policy Provisions

61

 

     Suicide / Aviation

61

 

     War

62

 

General Provisions

62

 

     Deduction of Indebtedness and Premium Refund

62

 

     Change of Beneficiary

62

 

     Assignment

63

 

Beneficiary Designations

63

 

Policy Payments

65

 

     Cash Values

65

 

     Dividends / Proceeds

66

 

     Special Clauses

67

Chapter 4: Contract Use

69

 

Group Insurance Principles

69

 

Eligible Groups

69

 

     Single Employer Groups

69

 

     Multiple Employer Trusts (METS)

70

 

     Unions, Associations, and Other Groups

70

 

Creditor-Debtor Groups

70

 

Underwriting Advantages

71

 

Keeping Current with Business Needs

72

 

The Informed Consumer / Providing a Quote

73

 

The Contract Participants

75

 

     The Insurer

75

 

     The Insured

76

 

     Insurance Contract

76

 

     Underwriting and Rating / Finance

77

 

A Public Interest

78

 

Key Person Insurance

78

 

Buy-and-Sell Agreements

79

 

The Key Person Principle

80

 

     Insurable Interest for Life Insurance

81

 

     Health Insurance on Key Employees and Owners

82

 

The Small Company’s Exposure

84

 

     Loss of the Small Business Owner

84

 

Planning Ahead for Death or Disability

88

 

Insuring Entities

89

 

Private and Government Insurance

89

 

Private Insurers                                                                                      

89

 

     Life Insurance                                                                                   

90

 

     Property and Liability Insurance

90

 

Government Insurance

91

 

     Voluntary Government Insurance

91

 

     Compulsory Government Insurance

91

 

Mutual Companies

92

 

     Assessment Mutuals

93

 

     Non-assessable Mutuals

95

 

     Conversions

95

 

Reciprocal or Inter-Insurer Associations

96

 

Stock and Mutual Underwriting

97

 

Factory Mutuals

98

 

Superior Agents & Brokers

99

Chapter 5: Ethics

102

 

Making Choices

102

 

Ethics Beyond Philosophers

103

 

Being Ethically Responsible

104

 

Caring for Others

104

 

A Legal Liability / Ethics on the Job

107

 

Education Requirements

108

 

Responsibility

110

 

When We Have Failed to Do Something Important

112

 

Setting Up Professional Standards

Questions as well as Answers

113

114

 

Professional Conduct

116

 

Ethics in the Workplace

117

 

Ethical Excellence

119

 

Asking the Right Questions / Listening:  The Route to Success

121

 

Patience, Patience, Patience!

123

 

Customer Satisfaction

The Difficult Customer

124

125

 

Preparing for the Inevitable / Using Specific Language

126

 

Family Obligation

128

 

Free Choice

129

 

Egoism

131

 

Objectivist Theory

131

 

Cultural Ethics; Perception of Ethics

133

 

Moral Persuasion

134

 

Rationalizing Morals

135

 

Can Ethics Be Taught?

137

 

A Moral Habit

138

 

Violence in the Name of Ethics

140

 

The Addiction to Power

141

 

Objective Morality

142

 

Avoiding Negativity

144

 

Who Is the Teacher?

145

 

Are Manners Part of Ethics? / Ethical Investing

146

 

Investing in Familiar Products

147

 

Searching for Compatible Companies / Personal Involvement

148

 

Forcing Change Through Investing

149

 

Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) / The Avoidance Investor

150

 

Positive Investing Approach

151

 

The Activist Investor

153

 

Gadflies

154

 

Ethical Investing for Profit / Investing in Small Companies

156

 

Investing for the Long Term

157

 

Early Ethical Investment Trends

158

 

Where Does One Begin?

158

 

Two Basic Categories of Investments / Know Thyself

159

 

Investment Portfolios

161

 

Appraising Oneself

161

 

Considering Current Financial Status

163

 

Future Financial Concerns

163

 

Two Portfolios Constants: Change & Deliberateness

164

 

Ethical Banking

166

 

  Credit Unions

166

 

  Minority Owned Banks

167

 

Socially Responsible Credit Card Companies

167

 

 

United Insurance Educators, Inc.

PO Box 1030

Eatonville, Washington 98328

 

mail@uiece.com

(253) 846-1155